Early career
Early-career routes into the UN: internships, UNV, JPO and the YPP
12 min read
Applications
10 min read · updated 10 July 2026
Outside the UN’s form-driven world, your CV is back in charge. The multilateral development banks, the EU institutions, the big international NGOs and the research and advocacy organizations around them still ask for a document you design yourself — and they read it with expectations that differ sharply from both the private sector and the UN. A CV that would impress a corporate recruiter in London can quietly fail in Washington, Brussels and Nairobi for three different reasons.
This guide covers the norms that hold across the sector, the adjustments per organization type, the motivation letter, the applicant tracking systems in between, and the one addition that reliably separates candidates: proof they can be seen, not just read. (If you are applying inside the UN system itself, the PHP guide is the one you want — there, the form outranks the CV.)
Default to two pages. Recruiters in international organizations handle high volumes, and a disciplined two-pager signals exactly the judgement their reports and briefing notes will demand — a CV is, among other things, a drafting sample. The legitimate exceptions:
Within the two pages, order information by relevance, not ritual: a short professional summary (three lines, no adjectives you cannot evidence), experience in reverse chronology with achievements, education, languages, and a compact skills block. Photos, birth dates and marital status — still common in some national traditions — add nothing and are best omitted for most international employers.
Every experience entry should carry three to five bullets built on the same skeleton: strong verb, concrete object, scale, outcome. “Managed grants” is a duty. “Managed a portfolio of twelve grants across four countries, introducing a risk-rating tool that cut late reporting to near zero within a year” is evidence. Three disciplines keep bullets honest and readable:
| Employer type | What the CV must foreground | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| Development banks (World Bank, ADB, AfDB, EBRD, IDB) | Analytical rigour: economic and sector analysis, project preparation and supervision, results frameworks, publications | Vague “coordination” language; banks hire for measurable delivery and technical depth |
| EU institutions and agencies | Competency mapping to the vacancy notice, EU policy literacy, languages with honest CEFR-style levels | Ignoring the requested template or the eligibility criteria’s exact wording |
| INGOs (IRC, NRC, Save the Children and peers) | Field exposure, emergency response, budget and team management under constraint, safeguarding awareness | Headquarters polish with no evidence you thrive in austere operating environments |
| Think tanks and advocacy organizations | Writing samples, policy influence, convening and media moments, funders worked with | Listing outputs without the change they produced |
Tailoring is not rewriting your history per employer; it is re-weighting it. Keep one master CV with everything, then cut and reorder per application so the first page answers the specific vacancy. Browsing by function — say finance roles or communications and advocacy — shows you quickly how differently organizations describe the same job, which is exactly the vocabulary your tailoring should absorb.
In this sector the cover letter is usually called a motivation statement, and unlike in much of the private sector it is often genuinely read — sometimes scored. One page, four movements: why this organization and mission (specific enough that the letter could not be sent elsewhere); your two or three most relevant proofs, chosen against the vacancy’s top criteria and not repeating your CV verbatim; what you concretely want to contribute in the post’s first year; and a sober close. Delete every sentence that praises the organization generically — reviewers know who they are — and every adjective doing the work evidence should do. The letter’s real function is to demonstrate judgement: what you chose to include is the test.
The EU institutions mostly hire permanent staff through EPSO competitions — a standing exam system rather than a CV screen: computer-based reasoning tests, then assessment-centre exercises scored against published competencies. Where your written profile matters enormously is the talent screener used in specialist competitions: structured questions about your experience, scored by a selection board against the exact criteria in the notice. Answer it like an exam script — mirror the criterion’s wording, one clear proof per claim — not like a narrative CV. Contract-agent and temporary-agent posts, and roles in EU delegations and agencies, run closer to a conventional CV-plus-letter process, usually on the Europass or the agency’s own template. The general rule for anything EU: read the notice twice, comply exactly, and evidence languages precisely.
Between you and any reviewer sits an applicant tracking system — commonly Workday, SuccessFactors, Taleo or a donor-built portal. Two practical consequences. First, many portals parse your uploaded CV to pre-fill their forms: multi-column layouts, text boxes, graphics and tables parse badly, so keep the file a clean single-column PDF with standard section headings (Experience, Education, Languages) and dates in a consistent format. Second, the form fields, not the PDF, are often what reviewers filter and search — fill them completely and with the vacancy’s vocabulary rather than pasting “see CV”. Keyword matching matters at the margin, but in this sector the human screen comes quickly; write for the human and merely avoid confusing the machine.
Two hundred candidates will submit two competent pages. Very few will give the panel a way to see the work — and reviewers, being human, remember what they saw. A single link in your CV header and motivation letter can carry what the document cannot: project photos and artefacts, writing samples, an annotated map of your missions, a short video introduction in the language of the post. It also de-risks you: a panel deciding between two similar finalists picks the one who already feels known. Keep the destination professional and current — a stale link is worse than none. If you do not want to maintain a personal site, a changemaker page does this in an afternoon: a free profile built for exactly this audience, with an optional 90-second video introduction. Whatever tool you use, the principle is the differentiator: be the candidate with evidence one click away.
Then submit early and keep moving — the board lists what is live across development banks, EU institutions and INGOs alongside the UN system, and the habits above compound with every application. For the interview that follows, the competency interview guide applies well beyond the UN: structured panels are now the sector’s common language.
Related guides
Early career
12 min read
Stand out
8 min read
Every vacancy in the system is on the board, and a page that carries your evidence takes minutes to start.